Organizational Commitment and Perceived Transformational Leadership Style in Relation to Teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70062/globalhealth.v2i4.254Keywords:
Google Forms, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Commitment, Perceptions of Transformational Leadership Style, TeacherAbstract
Significant changes occurring today are characterized by technological disruption, demographic shifts, globalization, and economic instability. The combination of these factors creates complex challenges for human resources (HR) in adapting and enhancing their capabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between organizational commitment and perceptions of transformational leadership style with Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers in Surabaya. The research subjects were 397 teachers in Surabaya, East Java. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data was collected through scale filling using Google Forms. The measurement instruments in this study were the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, the Organizational Commitment Scale, and the Transformational Leadership Style Perception Scale. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between organizational commitment and perceptions of transformational leadership style with Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The higher the organizational commitment and perceptions of transformational leadership style, the higher the Organizational Citizenship Behavior among teachers. There was a significant relationship between organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and there was also a significant positive relationship between perceptions of transformational leadership style and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The higher the perceptions of transformational leadership style, the higher the Organizational Citizenship Behavior among teachers.
References
Avolio, B. J., & Bruce.j. (1997). Effect of Leadership Style Anonymity on Group Potency and Effectiveness in a group decision Support System Environment . Journal of Applied Psychology , 82(1), 89–103.
Azwar. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi. Pustaka Belajar.
Azwar, S. (2013). Reabilitas dan Validitas (Ed 4). Pustaka Belajar.
Barnard, C. (1938). The Functions of the Executive. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Baron, & Greenberg. (1997). Behavior in Organization Understanding and Managing The Human Side of Work (6th ed.).
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Perfomance beyond Expectations. Free Press Collier Macmillan.
Bass, B. M., & Ronald E. Riggio. (2006). Transformational Leadership (2nd ed.). Mahwah.
Borman, W. C. (2004). The Concept of Organizational Citizenship. Current Directions in Psychological Science.
Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.
Danim, S. (2004). Motivasi Kepemimpinan dan Efektivitas Kelompok . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Utama.
Davis, K., & Newstrom. (2001). Perilaku Dalam Organisasi (7th ed.). Penerbit Erlangga.
Farhanindya, H. H. (2020). Hubungan Antara Persepsi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Makna Kerja Dengan Keterikatan Kerja Guru. Repository Untag. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=ZdgVS8IAAAAJ&citation_for_view=ZdgVS8IAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC
Fitriani, M., Matulessy, A., & Rini, A. P. (2024). The Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Sidoarjo Regency Government Environment. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(2), 527–534. https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v11y2024i2p527-534.html
Greenberg, G. (2011). Behavior in Organization (10th ed). Pearson Education.
Greenberg, J. (2011). Organizational justice: The dynamics of fairness in the workplace. In APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol 3: Maintaining, expanding, and contracting the organization. (pp. 271–327). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/12171-008
Greenberg, J., & Baron, A. R. (2003). Behavior in Organizations. New Jersey : Pearson Education Inc.
Hall, D. T., Schneider, B., & Nygren, H. T. (1970). Personal Factors in Organizational Identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 15(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391488
Hanggardewa, A. A. (2017). Hubungan Kohesivitas Kelompok dengan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Anggota Organisasi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya Periode.
Hastuti, N., & Wibowo, U. (2020). Pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) dan Organizational Commitment (OC) Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Perawat Tetap. PSIMPHONI, 1, 1. https://doi.org/10.30595/psimphoni.v1i1.8084
Hrebiniak, L. G., & Alutto, J. A. (1972). Personal and Role-Related Factors in the Development of Organizational Commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(4), 555. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393833
Insan, N. A. (2017). Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Suatu Kajian Empiris di Perusahaan (1 tahun 2019). Alfabeta.
Jaelani, A., Fauzi, H., Aisah, H., & Zaqiyah, Q. Y. (2020). Penggunaan Media Online Dalam Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar PAI Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pustaka Dan Observasi Online). Jurnal IKA PGSD (Ikatan Alumni PGSD) UNARS, 8(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.36841/pgsdunars.v8i1.579
Jex, S. M., & Britt, T. W. (2008). Organizational Psychology. New Jersey: John Willey Ans Sons Inc.
Katz, D. (1964). The motivational basis of organizational behavior. Behavioral Science, 9(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090206
Kreitner, K., & Kinicki, A. (2010). Organizational Behavior (Ninth Edition).
Krishnan, V. R. (2005). Transformational leadership and outcomes: Role of relationship duration. . Leadership & Organization Journal.
Kusumajati, D. A. (2014). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan pada Perusahaan. Humaniora, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.2981
Levy, P. E. (2006). Industrial and Organizational Psychology Understanding The Workplace (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company.
Meyer, J. P. (2016). Handbook of Employeee Commitment. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Ca, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
Mowday, R., Porter, L., & Steers, R. (1982). Employee- Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1
O’Leary, E. (2001). Kepemimpinan (Edisi Pertama). Andi.
Organ, D., Podsakoff, P. M., & Mackenzie, S. B. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It’s Nature, Antecedent, and Concequences. New York, Sage Pub.
Organ, D. W., Podsakof, M. P., & MacKenzie, B. S. (2006). Organizational Citizenship Behavior . USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Podsakoff, P., MacKenzie, S., Paine, J., & Bachrach, D. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: a critical review of the theoetical and emperical literature and sugestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–563.
Podsakoff, P. M., Ahearne, M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (1997). Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the Quantity and Quality of Work Group Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(2), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.262
Prihatsanti, U., & Dewi, K. S. (2010). Hubungabn Antara Iklim Organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pada Guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Jurnal Psikologi Undip , 7, 11–17.
Priyatno, D. (2017). Panduan Praktis Olah Data Menggunakan SPSS (R. I. Utami, Ed.). Andi Publisher.
Robbins, S. P. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, A. T. (2008). Perolaku Organisasi: Organizational Behavior. In Jakarta: Salemba Empat (12th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Sloat, K. C. M. (1999). Organizational Citizenship : Does Your Firm Inspire to be “Good Citizenship?”, Professional Safety.
Spector, E. P. (2006). Industrial and Organizational Pshychology. Florida: John Wiley and Son’s Inc.
Steers, & Porter. (2003). Motivation and Work Behavior .
Sugiyono. (2015). Statistika untuk Penelitian . Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. PT Alfabet.
Suseno, M. N., & Sugiyanto. (2010). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dengan Mediator Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Psikologi, 37(1), 94–109.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Global Health: Journal of Health Sciences, Public Health and Pharmacy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

